How Dopamine & Serotonin Shape Decisions, Motivation & Learning | Dr. Read Montague

Episode Moments

How Dopamine & Serotonin Shape Decisions, Motivation & Learning | Dr. Read Montague

huberman
February 2, 2026
21 Moments

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The SSRI Side Effect: Why Antidepressants Can Blunt Pleasure

A deep dive into the 'opponency' between dopamine and serotonin, explaining the biological mechanism of why SSRIs might cause emotional blunting or anhedonia.

health knowledge
1:06:17
Duration: 3:08

Using AI to Synthesize Scientific Knowledge

Andrew Huberman and Dr. Montague discuss how Large Language Models like Claude are revolutionizing research by comparing complex scientific literatures.

technology knowledge
2:13:35
Duration: 0:55

Parkinson's and the Brain's Value Function

Dr. Montague explains Parkinson's disease not just as a motor issue, but as a failure of the brain to assign differential value to actions, leading to an 'active freezing' state.

health knowledge
34:06
Duration: 1:04

How Dopamine Distorts Your Perception of Time

An exploration of how dopamine levels influence the internal clocks in our cells and shift our perception of how fast or slow time is moving.

neuroscience knowledge
2:06:56
Duration: 2:44

The Power of Expectations in Psychiatric Medicine

Dr. Montague explains that a massive portion of the effectiveness of psychotropic drugs is actually driven by the brain's own expectations.

mental health knowledge
2:31:39
Duration: 0:29

Science is a Contact Sport: Dealing with 'Reviewer 2'

Dr. Montague discusses the 'Reviewer 2 syndrome' and why being at the frontier of any field requires the fortitude to handle attacks and mistakes.

Resilience motivation
1:41:05
Duration: 1:04

The Explorer vs. Exploiter: The Bee Analogy of Focus

Dr. Montague explains the biological basis for the 'explorer' vs. 'exploiter' mindset using a fascinating study on honeybees and how it relates to human ADHD and focus modes.

neuroscience knowledge
40:39
Duration: 1:36

The Neuroscience of Modern Dating

Huberman uses a dating analogy to explain the 'foraging' behavior of humans and how we constantly update our expectations of others based on small interactions like text messages.

relationships story
16:23
Duration: 1:38

The Neuroscience of Being Hangry: How Hunger Flips Your Dopamine

Dr. Montague explains how extreme hunger shifts dopamine from rewarding positive events to encoding punishment and aversive errors, essentially putting the brain in an emergency survival state.

biology knowledge
1:11:55
Duration: 1:37

The Dopamine Benefit of Sports: Teaching Kids How to Lose

Dr. Montague advocates for sports as a primary tool for children to learn effort-reward contingency and, more importantly, how to sustain and recover from losses.

Parenting advice
1:47:07
Duration: 1:00

The Future of Real-Time Neurotransmitter Tracking

A look at upcoming technology that could allow humans to measure their own dopamine and serotonin levels in real-time via nasal probes.

technology knowledge
2:21:20
Duration: 1:23

Why SSRIs Might Blunt Your Joy: The Serotonin-Dopamine Leak

Dr. Montague explains a surprising neurochemical mechanism where SSRIs cause serotonin to 'leak' into dopamine terminals, potentially reducing the rewarding feeling of positive experiences.

Mental Health knowledge
1:28:02
Duration: 1:33

Dopamine: The Brain's Universal Currency

Dr. Montague explains why dopamine functions as a biological currency that allows the brain to assign value to dissimilar objects and experiences.

neuroscience knowledge
2:01:38
Duration: 1:54

Dopamine is a Learning Signal, Not Just Pleasure

Dr. Montague debunks the common myth that dopamine equals pleasure, explaining its primary role as a learning signal used to control nervous system fluctuations based on computational algorithms.

neuroscience knowledge
4:16
Duration: 0:54

Why Physical Distance from Your Phone Boosts Brain Power

Huberman shares a compelling research finding: simply having your phone in the same room, even if it's face down, significantly degrades cognitive performance.

productivity advice
57:38
Duration: 0:46

The Rocking Chair Effect: Why Peace Feels Tense After Trauma

Andrew Huberman shares a story illustrating how the dopamine system must 'recalibrate' its baseline for safety after a person has spent years in a high-stress survival state.

Psychology knowledge
1:25:58
Duration: 1:13

Redefining Motivation as 'Urgency'

Huberman explains why he prefers the term 'urgency' over 'motivation,' describing it as a resilient readiness to move both the body and thoughts in a specific direction.

productivity advice
35:56
Duration: 0:53

Breathing as a Metronome for Brain Chemistry

Groundbreaking research reveals that neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine actually cycle in sync with the physical act of inhalation and exhalation.

Health & Wellness knowledge
1:58:01
Duration: 0:45

The Biggest Dopamine Misconception

Dr. Montague succinctly debunks the most common public myth regarding dopamine's role in the brain.

dopamine knowledge
2:30:40
Duration: 0:12

Building the ADHD Muscle: How Short-Form Video Rewires Your Brain

Huberman and Montague discuss whether rapid-fire content like TikTok and YouTube Shorts is 'training' our brains to be more distractible by strengthening foraging circuits over goal-oriented ones.

technology controversy
45:19
Duration: 1:25

Why One Goal is Never Enough

An insightful explanation of why the human brain is wired to never be fully satisfied with a single achievement, as the drive to find the next goal is what keeps us living.

human behavior motivation
28:42
Duration: 0:44